Eclipsed: A Guide to Solar Eclipses

Have you ever gazed up at the bright sunny skies and asked yourself what it would be like without the sun in the sky? Well, wonder no more! Solar eclipses are a beautiful natural event that occurs when the Moon comes in between the Sun and the Earth, thus plunging Earth’s half-hemisphere into darkness. Astronomers are especially looking forward to the eclipse, to be able to observe the conditions of the solar corona that are usually hidden by the solar glare.

This blog is your one-stop shop and everything about the solar eclipse! We’ll start by looking into the diverse types of eclipses, how they happen, and the safest way for you to see this celestial manifestation.

Types of Solar Eclipses:

This image compares photos of different types of solar eclipses, including partial, annular, and total solar eclipses. Image credits (left to right): Hinode/XRT, NASA/Aubrey Gemignani, NASA/Noah Moran 

Total Solar Eclipse: The peak of the eclipse series, the total eclipse happens when the Moon completely covers the Sun’s disc gently. When totality comes, the sky turns dark, and the Sun’s corona, a wispy atmosphere, glows in the midst of it.

Partial Solar Eclipse: A partial eclipse occurs when the Moon masks only the Sun’s disc in part. Astronomers will observe from this position that the Sun will be like a crescent or a piece that has been bitten off it.

Annular Solar Eclipse: When the Moon is away from exact its position to cover the Sun the annular eclipse is formed. When this eclipse occurs the sun is covered by a darkened Moon which makes a ring of fire appear around the Moon.

When and Where to See a Solar Eclipse:

Solar eclipses only happen in a narrow band on Earth, so you might have to travel to see one. Fortunately, resources like the Time and Date Eclipse Website: https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/ can help you find out when the next eclipse will be visible from your location. Remember, a total eclipse only lasts for a few minutes, so make sure to plan your viewing well in advance!

Safety First:

Image source by: The New York Times

Looking directly at the Sun, even during a partial eclipse, can permanently damage your eyes. Special eclipse glasses with solar filters are the only safe way to view a solar eclipse directly. Never look at the eclipse through a camera, binoculars, or telescope without a proper solar filter.

Eclipses Through History:

Image source by: Astronomy Magazine

Solar eclipses have been observed for centuries and have played a role in many cultures’ myths and legends. Studying eclipses has helped us understand the motions of the Moon and Sun, and continues to be a fascinating area of astronomy.

So, the next time you hear about a solar eclipse, grab your eclipse glasses (safety first!), and get ready to experience the wonder of the universe firsthand!

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