Every year, Muslims worldwide eagerly await the sighting of the new crescent moon, which marks the official beginning of Ramadan, the ninth month in the Islamic calendar. This sacred month holds immense significance for Muslims, encompassing fasting, prayer, self-reflection, and acts of charity.
The name “Ramadan” stems from the Arabic root “ar-ramad,” which translates to “scorching heat.” But beyond its etymology, Ramadan carries profound spiritual meaning. According to Islamic tradition, during the year 610 CE, the angel Gabriel appeared to Prophet Muhammad and revealed to him the Quran, the holy book of Islam. This pivotal moment, known as Laylat Al-Qadar or the “Night of Power,” is believed to have occurred during Ramadan. As a commemoration of this divine revelation, Muslims fast during this month.
The Quran, consisting of 114 chapters, is considered the direct word of Allah (God). It serves as a Muslim guide, providing moral principles, legal guidelines, and spiritual wisdom. Alongside the Quran, the hadith—accounts of Prophet Muhammad’s thoughts and deeds—complement the religious texts of Islam
Observance and Practices
During Ramadan, Muslims engage in various practices to deepen their spirituality:
- Fasting (Sawm): From dawn until dusk, healthy adult Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, immoral behavior, and anger. Fasting serves as a shield, reminding individuals to avoid obscene speech and ignorant behavior.
- Prayer (Salat): Muslims increase their prayers during Ramadan, seeking a closer connection with Allah. The Taraweeh prayers performed at night are particularly significant this month.
- Recitation of the Quran: Devotees recite the Quran more frequently, aiming to complete the entire text by the end of Ramadan. The Quranic verses provide guidance, solace, and inspiration.
- Selflessness and Charity (Zakat): Ramadan encourages acts of kindness and generosity. Muslims give zakat al-fitr, a form of charity, to help those in need. Additionally, they engage in voluntary acts of charity throughout the month.
- Avoidance of Negative Behavior: Muslims refrain from gossiping, lying, and fighting. The focus shifts toward intentional actions that align with spiritual growth.
The Lunar Calendar and the New Moon
The start of Ramadan varies each year due to the lunar Islamic calendar, which follows the moon’s phases. It begins on the day after the new crescent moon appears, a delicate sighting that lasts only about 20 minutes. If haze or clouds obscure the moon, lunar calculations predict its presence. This year, Ramadan likely begins with a special, super new moon on March 10, concluding after sunset on April 10 with the joyous celebration of Eid al-Fitr.
As the faithful fast, pray, and engage in acts of kindness, Ramadan becomes a time of spiritual renewal, self-discipline, and compassion. The mosques echo with devoted worshippers, and hearts turn toward Allah, seeking forgiveness and blessings. May this Ramadan bring peace, unity, and enlightenment to all who observe it.
